Senegal's Dakar Fashion Week: The catwalk in a baobab forest
Organisers of this year's Dakar Fashion Week have a message for the world: sustainability is in style.
Forced by coronavirus restrictions to hold the show outside, models emerged beside the trunk of an ancient baobab tree to stride down the catwalk.
The event, held at the weekend in Senegal's capital with the theme of environmental responsibility, featured 20 designers whose collections - both those on the runway and sold in boutiques - have long been handmade on the continent rather than mass produced in factories.
"A lot of the designers had already been doing 'slow fashion' but they didn't know it," said Adama Ndiaye, founder of Dakar Fashion Week and the designer behind Adama Paris.
"It's made here and it's not made in huge quantities. We were so ashamed of that for years but now we are proud of it. This is luxury."
In what has become known as "fast fashion", consumers, most notably in the West, are buying and discarding clothes at an alarming rate, causing industry-related pollution to soar.
The average number of times a garment is worn before it is discarded has decreased by 36% over the last 15 years, according to a 2017 report by the Ellen Macarthur Foundation .
Each year, the production and dying of materials consumes about 100 million tonnes of non-renewable resources and emits vast amounts of greenhouse gases, the report states.
In 2015 alone, carbon emissions from textile production totalled more than that of all international flights and maritime shipping combined.
Furthermore, the toxic chemicals released from the dyeing and treatment of textiles is responsible for 20% of global industrial water pollution.
The majority of the fabric used at this year's Dakar Fashion Week, though assembled in Africa, was imported from abroad. Even wax fabrics are typically manufactured in China and Europe .
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